Luno-Group · Guide

Accounting guide

Practical articles on taxes, ZUS, VAT, KSeF and running a business in Poland - written in plain language by an online accounting office.

Annual filings

Lump-Sum Rental Tax 2026

Lump-sum rental tax in 2026: 8.5% and 12.5% rates, the PLN 100,000 limit, a higher threshold for spo

Annual returns

Annual PIT return 2026

Annual PIT return 2026 - which form to choose (PIT-37, PIT-36, PIT-36L, PIT-28), deadlines by 30 Apr

Annual returns

PIT-28 - how to file the lump-sum tax

You file PIT-28 for 2026 by 30 April 2027. See who files it, which lump-sum rates apply and how to d

Business

Unregistered business activity 2026

Unregistered business activity 2026: the new quarterly income limit (225% of the minimum wage), rule

Choosing an office

Accounting office vs accounting app

An accounting office or a self-service accounting app? See who takes responsibility, watches deadlin

Choosing an office

How to choose an accounting office

How to choose an accounting office in 2026? Learn the criteria, indicative prices, questions to ask

Company

How to close a sole proprietorship

How to close a sole proprietorship (JDG) in 2026 step by step: CEIDG removal, ZUS ZWUA, liquidation

Expenses

Business expenses

What can you deduct as a business expense in 2026? Equipment, car, phone, home office, training, ZUS

Expenses

Car leasing 2026

Car leasing in business 2026: operating vs finance lease, new cost limits by CO2 emissions (PLN 100/

Forms of taxation

Forms of taxation 2026

Lump-sum tax, the tax scale or flat tax in 2026? We compare the rates and the health contribution an

Forms of taxation

IP Box Relief

IP Box relief in 2026 means 5% PIT on income from copyright to a computer program. Check the conditi

HR and payroll

Employment, Mandate or B2B Contract

Employment, mandate or B2B contract - a comparison of ZUS contributions, taxation, employee protecti

HR and payroll

Hiring your first employee

Hiring your first employee step by step: contract, medical exams and OHS, ZUS registration within 7

Invoices

Advance and final invoice

Advance and final invoice in 2026: when to issue it, the elements, VAT on the advance, a worked exam

KSeF and e-invoices

How to issue a KSeF invoice

How to issue a structured invoice in KSeF in 2026: the Taxpayer App, the FA(3) format, the KSeF numb

KSeF and e-invoices

KSeF - what it is

KSeF (the National e-Invoicing System) - what it is, when it becomes mandatory, how to issue invoice

Starting a business

How to start a business in Poland 2026

How to start a business in Poland in 2026 step by step: CEIDG registration, PKD codes, form of taxat

Starting a business

Sole proprietorship or limited company

Sole proprietorship (JDG) or limited company (sp. z o.o.) in 2026? We compare liability, taxes, ZUS

Taxes

JPK_CIT and e-KPiR from 2026

JPK_CIT and e-KPiR from 2026: schedule of stages, the JPK_KR_PD, JPK_ST_KR, JPK_PKPiR and JPK_EWP st

VAT and cash register

Cash register - when mandatory

When is a cash register (kasa fiskalna) mandatory in 2026? The PLN 20,000 exemption limit, sectors c

VAT

Invoice for an EU and non-EU client

How to issue an invoice for an EU and non-EU company in 2026: reverse charge, ICS and export at 0% V

VAT

VAT - when mandatory and who is exempt

The VAT exemption threshold in 2026 is PLN 240,000. Find out who must register for VAT, who is exemp

VAT

VAT OSS - sales to the EU in e-commerce

VAT OSS in 2026: the EUR 10,000 threshold for sales to consumers in the EU, registration, quarterly

ZUS and contributions

Health Insurance Contribution 2026

Health insurance contribution 2026: amounts under the tax scale, flat tax and lump-sum tax, minimum

ZUS and contributions

Start Relief and Preferential ZUS

Start relief, preferential ZUS and Small ZUS Plus in 2026: how long they last, what contributions yo

ZUS and contributions

ZUS contributions 2026

How much are entrepreneur ZUS contributions in 2026? Full ZUS, start relief, preferential ZUS, Small

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